(1) The State Government may, by notification in the Official Gazette, make one or more schemes to provide for—
(a) an in-depth study on causes and analysis of motor vehicle accidents;
(b) wayside amenities on highways;
(c) traffic aid posts on highways; and
(d) truck parking complexes along highways.
(2) Every scheme made under this section by any State Government shall be laid, as soon as may be after it is made, before the State Legislature.
Simplified Explanation
Section 135 of the Motor Vehicles Act deals with the establishment of schemes for the systematic investigation of road accidents and the development of wayside amenities. This section is designed to improve road safety, enhance the investigation processes following accidents, and provide better facilities for travelers. Here’s a detailed explanation:
Section 135 mandates the creation and implementation of schemes aimed at investigating road accidents more thoroughly and providing adequate amenities along roadways. This initiative is crucial for enhancing safety measures, supporting victims, and improving the overall travel experience.
Key Points of Section 135:
- Accident Investigation Schemes:
- This part of the section focuses on developing structured and systematic approaches to investigate road accidents. The goal is to understand the causes, identify preventable factors, and implement measures to reduce future accidents.
- Development of Wayside Amenities:
- The section also calls for schemes to develop and improve wayside amenities. These amenities might include rest stops, parking areas, emergency medical facilities, and roadside assistance points, which are essential for long-distance travelers and can significantly improve road safety.
- Implementation and Management:
- The responsibility for implementing these schemes usually falls on government agencies or designated authorities who oversee road safety and infrastructure. They might collaborate with private entities to develop and manage these amenities.
- Funding and Resources:
- Funding for these initiatives may come from various sources, including government budgets, road taxes, or public-private partnerships. Effective resource allocation is crucial for the sustainability of these schemes.
- Regulatory Oversight:
- There is often a regulatory framework to ensure that the schemes meet specific standards and are maintained properly. This oversight is crucial to ensure that the amenities remain safe, accessible, and beneficial.
- Public Awareness and Education:
- Part of these schemes can also include public awareness campaigns to educate drivers about road safety practices, the importance of taking breaks during long trips, and how to access emergency facilities when needed.
Importance of Section 135:
- Enhanced Road Safety: By understanding accident causes and contexts, better preventative measures can be implemented.
- Support for Road Users: Providing amenities enhances the safety and comfort of road users, particularly during long journeys.
- Efficient Handling of Emergencies: With proper wayside amenities and investigative protocols, response times and effectiveness in handling road emergencies can improve significantly.
Section 135 reflects a proactive approach to road safety, emphasizing the importance of both prevention through investigation and direct support through amenities. It highlights a comprehensive strategy to make road travel safer and more manageable, addressing both immediate needs and long-term safety objectives.