Whoever, in any declaration made or subscribed by him, which declaration any Court of Justice, or any public servant or other person, is bound or authorized by law to receive as evidence of any fact, makes any statement which is false, and which he either knows or believes to be false or does not believe to be true, touching any point material to the object for which the declaration is made or used, shall be punished in the same manner as if he gave false evidence.
IPC Section 199: Simplified Explanation
IPC Section 199 of the Indian Penal Code (IPC) deals with the offence of making a false statement in any declaration that is legally admissible as evidence. This section addresses situations where a person makes a false statement in a declaration, affidavit, or other document that is legally accepted as evidence in a judicial proceeding or other legal context.
Key Points:
- False Statement: Involves making a false statement.
- Declaration: The statement must be made in a declaration, affidavit, or document.
- Receivable as Evidence: The document must be legally accepted as evidence.
- Knowledge: The person must know that the statement is false.
Is IPC Section 199 bailable?
It’s crucial to note that IPC Section 191 is non-bailable. This means that if an individual is accused of giving false evidence under this section, they are not automatically entitled to bail. They would need to make a bail application, and it would be at the discretion of the court to grant it, considering the circumstances of the case.
IPC Section 199 Punishment
The punishment for offences under IPC Section 199 is:
- Imprisonment: Imprisonment of either description (simple or rigorous) for a term extending to seven years.
- Acceptable: The person is also liable to a fine.
Example of IPC Section 199
A real-life example of IPC Section 199 would be a person making a false statement in a sworn affidavit submitted to a court. During a property dispute case, person A submits an affidavit claiming ownership of a piece of land, knowing that the statement is false and that they do not own the land. If it is later discovered that person A knowingly made a false statement in the affidavit, they would be charged under IPC Section 199 for making a false statement in a declaration receivable as evidence and would face the prescribed punishment.
