IPC Section 139: Persons subject to certain Acts

No person subject to the Army Act, the Army Act, 1950 (46 of 1950), the Naval Discipline Act, the Indian Navy (Discipline) Act, 1934 (34 of 1934), the Air Force Act or the Air Force Act, 1950 (45 of 1950), is subject to punishment under this Code for any of the offences defined in this Chapter. 

IPC Section 139: Simplified Explanation 

 
Indian Penal Code (IPC) Section 139 pertains to “Persons subject to certain Acts who commit offences beyond jurisdiction.” This section is particularly relevant to military personnel governed by specific military laws such as the Army Act, Navy Act, or Air Force Act. It addresses situations where these individuals commit offences outside the territorial jurisdiction where the military acts typically apply. 

This provision, IPC Section 139, has far-reaching implications for military personnel. It ensures that they remain accountable for their actions even outside the geographical boundaries where their respective service acts are usually enforced. This upholds the principle that discipline and adherence to military regulations do not cease simply due to a location change. 

Is IPC Section 139 Bailable? 

IPC Section 139 is a bailable offence. This means that the accused has the right to request and be granted bail by the court while awaiting the legal process. 

IPC Section 139 Punishment 

The punishment for an offence under IPC Section 139 can vary depending on the specific nature of the offence committed and the circumstances surrounding it. Typically, the punishment would mirror what would have been imposed if the offence had occurred within the jurisdiction where the military act applies. 

Example of IPC Section 139 

Real-life examples of IPC Section 139 being invoked are not frequently documented in public records, mainly due to the complexities involved in the jurisdiction and military legal frameworks. However, a hypothetical scenario could involve a soldier who, while on leave in another country, commits an act that would constitute a severe offence under the Army Act. This section ensures that such an individual remains subject to military discipline and legal proceedings as if the offence had occurred within the regular jurisdiction.

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