Indian Evidence Act, 1872
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Indian Evidence Act Section 48: Opinion as to existence of right or custom, when relevant
When the Court has to form an opinion as to the existence of any general custom or right, the opinions,…
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Indian Evidence Act Section 90A: Presumption as to electronic records five-year-old
Where any electronic record, purporting or proved to be five years old, is produced from any custody which the Court…
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Indian Evidence Act Section 90: Presumption as to documents thirty years old
Where any document, purporting or proved to be thirty years old, is produced from any custody which the Court in…
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Indian Evidence Act Section 89: Presumption as to due execution, etc., of documents not produced
The Court shall presume that every document called for and not produced after notice to produce, was attested, stamped, and…
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Indian Evidence Act Section 88A: Presumption as to electronic messages
The Court may presume that an electronic message forwarded by the originator through an electronic mail server to the addressee…
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Indian Evidence Act Section 88: Presumption as to telegraphic messages
The Court may presume that a message, forwarded from a telegraph office to the person to whom such message purports…
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Indian Evidence Act Section 87: Presumption as to books, maps, and charts
The Courts may presume that any book to which it may refer for information on matters of public or general…
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Indian Evidence Act Section 86: Presumption as to certified copies of foreign judicial records
The Courts may presume that any document purporting to be a certified copy of any judicial record of any country…
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Indian Evidence Act Section 85C: Presumption as to Digital Signature Certificates
The Court shall presume, unless contrary is proved, that the information listed in a Digital Signature Certificate is correct, except…
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Indian Evidence Act Section 85B: Presumption as to electronic record and digital signatures
(1) In any proceedings involving a secure electronic record, the Court shall presume unless the contrary is proved, that the…
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