Subject to the control of the Central Government, the Commissioner, whenever it is necessary so to do for any of the purposes of this Act, may–
(a) enter upon and inspect any railway or any rolling stock used thereon;
(b) by order in writing addressed to a railway administration, require the attendance before him of any railway servant and to require answers or returns to such inquiries as he thinks fit to make from such railway servant or from the railway administration; and
(c) require the production of any book, document or material object belonging to or in the possession or control of any railway administration which appears to him to be necessary to inspect.
Simplified Explanation
Section 7 of the Railways Act, 1989 outlines the powers granted to the Commissioner of Railway Safety to carry out their duties related to railway safety and inspections.
Powers of the Commissioner:
- Inspection of Railways and Rolling Stock:
- The Commissioner has the authority to enter upon and inspect any railway or any rolling stock (such as trains, carriages, wagons) used on it. This inspection is vital to ensuring that the railway systems are fit for public use and meet safety standards.
- Summoning Railway Staff for Inquiries:
- The Commissioner can, by issuing a written order to the railway administration, require the attendance of any railway servant. This includes railway staff who may need to provide answers or returns to any inquiries the Commissioner deems necessary for the investigation or safety checks. This power is essential for gathering information during safety inspections or investigations.
- Demanding Production of Documents or Materials:
- The Commissioner can also demand the production of any book, document, or material object that belongs to or is in the possession or control of any railway administration. This includes materials that are necessary for the inspection or for investigating matters related to safety, accidents, or compliance with safety regulations.
Conclusion:
Section 7 empowers the Commissioner of Railway Safety with significant authority to inspect railways and rolling stock, summon railway staff for inquiries, and demand necessary documents or materials. These powers are crucial for the Commissioner to ensure railway safety, investigate accidents, and ensure compliance with safety regulations.
