(1) The Central Government may, from time to time, by general or special order fix, for the carriage of passengers and goods, rates for the whole or any part of the railway and different rates may be fixed for different classes of goods and specify in such order the conditions subject to which such rates shall apply.
(2) The Central Government may, by a like order, fix the rates of any other charges incidental to or connected with such carriage including demurrage and wharfage for the whole or any part of the railway and specify in the order the conditions subject to which such rates shall apply.
Simplified Explanation
Section 30 grants the Central Government the authority to regulate the rates for the carriage of passengers and goods by railway, along with other charges related to the transport services. The provisions in this section aim to ensure that the railway charges are determined in an organized manner, considering various factors, and set in accordance with specific rules and conditions.
Key Provisions:
- Power to Fix Rates for Passengers and Goods:
- The Central Government has the power to fix rates for the carriage of passengers and goods on the railway, either for the entire railway network or for specific parts of it.
- The government can set different rates for different classes of goods, reflecting the varying costs and complexities of transporting different types of goods.
- Conditions Attached to the Rates:
- The government must specify the conditions under which these rates apply, ensuring transparency and clarity regarding how the rates will be charged and under what circumstances they will change.
- Power to Fix Other Charges:
- In addition to the transport rates, the Central Government can also set rates for other charges related to the carriage of passengers and goods, such as demurrage (charges for delayed goods) and wharfage (charges for the use of a dock or port).
- Similar to transport rates, these charges are subject to conditions specified by the government.
Provisions Explained:
- Flexibility in Setting Rates: The ability to fix different rates for various types of goods and passengers allows the Central Government to address the diverse needs of railway transport. It ensures that the rates reflect the specific costs associated with different commodities, distances, and service types.
- Transparency and Regulation: By specifying the conditions for these rates and charges, the government ensures that railways operate in a regulated environment, providing clarity for both consumers (passengers and businesses) and railway operators.
- Broader Scope for Charges: In addition to the transportation rates, the inclusion of other charges like demurrage and wharfage ensures comprehensive regulation of railway-related costs, making sure that all aspects of the service are covered.
Conclusion:
Section 30 empowers the Central Government to fix and regulate the rates for the carriage of passengers and goods on the railway, as well as related charges such as demurrage and wharfage. This regulatory framework ensures fair and organized pricing while giving the government the flexibility to adapt rates based on the type of goods or services being offered.
