The Central Government may make rules to provide for all or any of the following matters, namely:—
(a) the occasions on which signals shall be made by drivers of motor vehicles and such signals under section 121;
(b) the manner in which the licences and certificates may be produced to the police officer under section 130.
Simplified Explanation
Section 137 of the Motor Vehicles Act grants the Central Government the authority to make rules regarding various aspects of motor vehicle regulation and road safety. This provision is pivotal for adapting the law to changing circumstances, technological advancements, and emerging road safety challenges. Here’s a detailed explanation:
Section 137 empowers the Central Government to formulate rules and regulations necessary for implementing the provisions of the Motor Vehicles Act effectively. This includes setting standards for vehicles, driving licenses, road safety measures, and more.
Key Points of Section 137:
- Scope of Rule-Making:
- The Central Government can create rules concerning vehicle standards, driver qualifications, transport permits, traffic regulation, pollution control, and safety measures, among other aspects.
- Standards for Vehicles:
- Rules can specify the technical and safety standards for the construction and maintenance of vehicles. This ensures that all vehicles on the road meet minimum safety requirements.
- Licensing and Permits:
- The government can set regulations for issuing driving licenses and permits for different types of vehicles and drivers, including commercial and passenger vehicles.
- Environmental Regulations:
- Rules regarding emissions and pollution control are also under the purview of the Central Government. This includes setting limits for vehicle emissions to reduce environmental impact.
- Transport of Goods and Passengers:
- Regulations can be established concerning the transport of goods and passengers, including safety norms, limits on vehicle capacity, and the conduct of transport operators.
- Penalties and Enforcement:
- The government has the authority to prescribe penalties for violations of the Act and rules made under it, providing a legal framework for enforcement.
- Consultation and Notification:
- Typically, the government will consult with stakeholders and experts in the field when drafting new rules. These rules are also subject to notification to the public, providing an opportunity for comments and objections.
Importance of Section 137:
- Flexibility and Adaptability: Allows the law to adapt to new technologies, changes in traffic conditions, and societal needs related to road transport.
- Comprehensive Regulatory Framework: Helps establish a detailed and comprehensive regulatory framework that addresses all aspects of vehicle regulation and road safety.
- National Standards: Ensures uniformity in vehicle regulations and driving standards across the country, which is crucial for interstate transport and mobility.
Section 137 is critical in maintaining the relevance and effectiveness of the Motor Vehicles Act by empowering the Central Government to continually update and refine the legal framework governing road transport in response to evolving needs and challenges.
