The driver of a motor vehicle shall make such signals and on such occasions as may be prescribed by the Central Government:
Provided that the signal of an intention to turn to the right or left or to stop—
(a) In the case of a motor vehicle with a right-hand steering control, may be given by a mechanical or electrical device of a prescribed nature affixed to the vehicle; and
(b) In the case of a motor vehicle with a left-hand steering control, shall be given by a mechanical or electrical device of a prescribed nature affixed to the vehicle:
Provided further that the State Government may, having regard to the width and condition of the roads in any area or route, by notification in the Official Gazette, exempt subject to such conditions as may be specified therein any motor vehicle or class or description of motor vehicles from the operation of this section for the purpose of plying in that area or route.
Simplified Explanation
Section 121 of the Motor Vehicles Act pertains to the use of signals and signalling devices by vehicles on the road. This section ensures that all vehicles are equipped with the necessary devices to communicate intentions clearly to other road users, thereby enhancing road safety and preventing accidents. Here’s a detailed explanation of this section:
Section 121 mandates that all motor vehicles must be equipped with appropriate signalling devices. These devices are used to indicate the vehicle’s direction of movement and any immediate actions the driver intends to take, such as turning or stopping. The aim is to ensure that all drivers can communicate effectively with each other, and with pedestrians, to minimize misunderstandings and accidents.
Key Points of Section 121:
- Mandatory Signalling Devices:
- Vehicles must be fitted with operational devices that can signal turning, stopping, and possibly other manoeuvres. This typically includes turn indicators (blinkers), brake lights, hazard lights, and sometimes, horn.
- Use of Hand Signals:
- In addition to mechanical signalling devices, drivers may also use hand signals to indicate their moves, especially if the mechanical signals are not functioning. This is crucial for maintaining communication with other road users.
- Standards and Specifications:
- The section might specify certain standards and specifications that these signalling devices must meet, such as visibility, brightness, and response time, to ensure they are effective under various road conditions and times of the day.
- Maintenance of Signalling Devices:
- It’s crucial that all signalling devices on a vehicle are maintained in good working order. Regular checks and repairs are necessary to comply with this section, ensuring that failures do not lead to accidents.
- Penalties for Non-Compliance:
- Failing to have the required signalling devices, or using a vehicle with non-operational signals, may result in fines, penalties, or other legal consequences.
Importance of Section 121:
- Safety: Proper use of signals prevents collisions and informs pedestrians and other drivers about a vehicle’s intended actions.
- Communication: Effective signalling is a critical form of communication on roads that contributes to smoother traffic flow and less congestion.
- Legal Compliance: Adhering to this section helps drivers avoid legal issues and penalties associated with traffic violations.
Overall, Section 121 plays a vital role in promoting safety on the roads by ensuring that all vehicles can clearly communicate their actions to other road users. This is essential for preventing accidents and ensuring a safe driving environment.
