IPC Section 504: Intentional insult with intent to provoke breach of the peace

Whoever intentionally insults, and thereby gives provocation to any person, intending or knowing it to be likely that such provocation will cause him to break the public peace, or to commit any other offence, shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to two years, or with fine, or with both.

IPC Section 504: Simplified Explanation

IPC Section 504 deals with the offence of “Intentional insult with intent to provoke breach of the peace.” This section focuses on situations where an individual intentionally insults another person to provoke them into breaking the peace. The essence of this offence is the intentional nature of the insult and its potential to disturb public order by inciting the insulted person to react in a disruptive manner. 

Is IPC Section 504 bailable? 

IPC Section 504 is bailable. This means that an individual accused under this section has the right to be released on bail, provided they meet the conditions set by the court. 

IPC Section 504 Punishment 

The punishment for an offence under IPC Section 504 is imprisonment for a term that may extend to two years, a fine, or both. This penalty aims to prevent conflicts and maintain public peace by discouraging behaviour that could lead to disturbances. 

Example of IPC Section 504 

A real-life example of IPC Section 504 could involve a scenario in a public park where one individual loudly insults another over a trivial matter, using derogatory language with the clear intention of humiliating the other person in front of a crowd. The situation escalates, leading the insulted individual to react aggressively, causing a disturbance. The police intervene, and the person who initiated the insult is charged under IPC Section 504 for their action that was aimed at provoking a breach of peace.

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