IPC Section 441: Criminal trespass

Whoever enters into or upon property in the possession of another with intent to commit an offence or to intimidate, insult or annoy any person in possession of such property, or having lawfully entered into or upon such property, unlawfully remains there with intent thereby to intimidate, insult or annoy any such person, or with intent to commit an offence, is said to commit “criminal trespass”.

IPC Section 441: Simplified Explanation

IPC Section 441 defines the offence of criminal trespass. According to this section, criminal trespass occurs when a person enters into or remains on the property of another to commit an offence or intimidate, insult, or annoy the person in possession. The key elements of this offence include unlawful entry or remaining on the property and the intention to commit an offence or intimidate, insult, or annoy. 

Is IPC Section 441 bailable? 

IPC Section 441 is bailable. Given that the offence involves trespassing rather than direct physical harm, it allows for the possibility of bail under judicial discretion. 

IPC Section 441 Punishment 

The punishment for criminal trespass under related sections (such as IPC Section 447) involves imprisonment of either description for a term extending to three months, or with a fine extending to five hundred rupees, or with both. The severity of the punishment can vary based on the circumstances and the intent behind the trespass. 

Example of IPC Section 441 

A real-life example of IPC Section 441 involved an individual who entered his neighbour’s property without permission and refused to leave despite repeated requests. He intended to intimidate the neighbour due to a personal dispute. The neighbour reported the incident to the police, and the trespasser was arrested and charged under IPC Section 441 for criminal trespass. In court, the individual was found guilty, sentenced to one month in prison, and fined, highlighting the legal consequences of unlawfully entering someone’s property intending to intimidate or annoy.

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