IPC Section 394: Voluntarily causing hurt in committing robbery

If any person, in committing or in attempting to commit robbery, voluntarily causes hurt, such person, and any other person jointly concerned in committing or attempting to commit such robbery, shall be punished with imprisonment for life, or with rigorous imprisonment for a term which may extend to ten years, and shall also be liable to fine.

IPC Section 394: Simplified Explanation

IPC Section 394 specifically addresses situations where an individual commits robbery and, in the process, voluntarily causes hurt to the victim. This section elevates the severity of the offence from mere robbery (defined under IPC Section 390) by adding the element of causing physical injury. It acknowledges the heightened threat and impact on the victim when physical harm is inflicted as part of the robbery. 

Is IPC Section 394 bailable? 

IPC Section 394 is non-bailable. The combination of robbery and the infliction of physical harm presents a significant danger to individuals and society, warranting careful judicial scrutiny for any bail considerations. 

IPC Section 394 Punishment 

Under IPC Section 394, the punishment can be rigorous imprisonment for a term ranging from 7 to 14 years, depending on the severity of the injury, and the offender is also liable to a fine. This reflects the compounded seriousness of robbery combined with physical injury to the victim. 

Example of IPC Section 394 

A real-life example of IPC Section 394 involved a group of individuals who attacked a delivery person late at night. The attackers not only stole the goods and cash the delivery person was carrying but also physically assaulted him, causing significant injuries. A nearby security camera partly captured the incident, and witnesses provided descriptions that led to the arrest of the attackers. In court, due to the robbery and the clear evidence of voluntary hurt inflicted on the victim, the perpetrators were convicted under IPC Section 394. They received sentences of 12 years in prison. They were fined, highlighting the law’s strict approach to such violent and harmful offences.

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