Whoever voluntarily causes grievous hurt on grave and sudden provocation, if he neither intends nor knows himself to be likely to cause grievous hurt to any person other than the person who gave the provocation shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to four years, or with fine which may extend to two thousand rupees, or with both.
Explanations
- The last two sections are subject to the same provisos as Exception 1, section 300.
IPC Section 335: Simplified Explanation
IPC Section 335 of the Indian Penal Code deals with the offence of “voluntarily causing grievous hurt on provocation.” This section applies when an individual causes grievous hurt to another person in response to a grave and sudden provocation from the victim. Grievous hurt is defined under IPC Section 320 and includes severe injuries such as fractures, permanent disfigurement, or other serious harm. The provocation must be significant enough to cause any reasonable person to lose self-control.
Key elements of this section include:
- Voluntarily Causing Grievous Hurt: The individual must intentionally cause severe physical injury to another person.
- Grave and Sudden Provocation: The grievous hurt must be caused as a direct response to the victim’s grave and sudden provocation, leading the individual to lose self-control.
Is IPC Section 335 Bailable?
IPC Section 335 is a bailable offence. Depending on the specifics of the case and the authorities’ discretion, individuals charged under this section can obtain bail from the police station or through the court.
IPC Section 335 Punishment
The Punishment under IPC Section 335 for voluntarily causing grievous hurt on provocation includes:
- Imprisonment for a term that may extend to four years,
- Or with a fine that may extend to two thousand rupees,
- Or with both.
The lighter Punishment compared to other grievous hurt offences reflects the mitigating factor of provocation in committing the offence.
Example of IPC Section 335
A real-life example of IPC Section 335 occurred when a man severely injured his neighbour with a metal rod after the neighbour insulted his wife during a community event. The neighbour’s provocation was grave and sudden, causing the man to lose self-control and react violently. The man was charged under IPC Section 335 for causing grievous hurt on provocation. The court considered the circumstances of the provocation, leading to a lighter sentence, illustrating how the law considers the emotional impact of provocation in such situations.
