29A. Electronic record.- The words “electronic record” shall have the meaning assigned to them in clause (t) of sub-section (1) of section 2 of the Information Technology Act, 2000.
1. Ins. by Act 21 of 2000, sec. 91 and Sch. I, (w.e.f. 17-10-2000).
IPC Section 29A: Simplified Explanation
IPC Section 29A of the Indian Penal Code (IPC) introduces the “Electronic Record” concept, expanding the traditional understanding of what constitutes a document to include digital or electronic formats. This inclusion is crucial in today’s digital age, where information is frequently created, stored, and transmitted electronically.
Section 29A defines an electronic record as data, record, or data generated, image, or sound stored, received, or sent in an electronic form, microfilm, or computer-generated microfiche.
This definition is significant for several reasons:
- Inclusion of Electronic Data: It recognizes that information and evidence in the modern world extend beyond physical papers or tangible materials. By including data and records in electronic form, the IPC acknowledges the reality of digital communication and record-keeping.
- Broad Scope: The definition covers various electronic formats, including text, images, and sound. This broad scope ensures that various electronic records, from emails and digital documents to images and audio recordings, are encompassed.
- Legal Relevance: Like traditional documents, electronic records can be used as evidence in legal proceedings. This definition ensures that digital forms of evidence are accorded the same legal standing as their physical counterparts, reflecting the changing landscape of information technology and its integration into legal processes.
- Adaptability: By defining electronic records in broad terms, the IPC allows for the inclusion of future technological advancements. As new electronic communication and record-keeping forms emerge, they can be integrated into the legal framework without necessitating frequent legislative amendments.
Including Section 29A in the IPC is a response to the digital transformation impacting all areas of life, including the legal domain. It ensures that the law remains relevant and capable of addressing crimes involving electronic records, such as cyber fraud, identity theft, and unauthorized access to or manipulation of digital data.
