IPC Section 289: Negligent conduct with respect to animal

Whoever knowingly or negligently omits to take such order with any animal in his possession as is sufficient to guard against any probable danger to human life, or any probable danger of grievous hurt from such animal, shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to six months, or with fine which may extend to one thousand rupees, or with both.

IPC Section 289: Simplified Explanation 

IPC Section 289 of the Indian Penal Code (IPC) deals with negligent conduct regarding animals. This section aims to penalize those who negligently manage animals in a manner that could endanger human life or cause injury. The provision emphasizes the responsibility of individuals to control and manage their animals to prevent accidents and ensure public safety. 

Key Elements: 

  1. Negligent Conduct: The person must have acted negligently or rashly. 
  1. Animal Management: The act involves the handling or management of an animal. 
  1. Endangerment: The conduct must likely endanger human life or cause harm to any person. 

Is IPC Section 289 Bailable? 

Yes, IPC Section 289 is a bailable offence. This means that an accused person has the right to be released on bail by providing a security amount and a bail bond. A police officer or a magistrate can decide to grant bail. 

IPC Section 289 Punishment 

The punishment for an offence under IPC Section 289 includes: 

  • Imprisonment: The convicted person can be sentenced to imprisonment for a term that may extend up to six months. 
  • Fine: The person can also be liable to pay a fine, which may extend up to one thousand rupees. 
  • Both: In some cases, the court may impose imprisonment and a fine. 

This provision is intended to ensure that individuals take proper precautions and follow safety measures when handling animals to prevent accidents and protect public safety. 

Example of IPC Section 289 

A pet owner had a large, aggressive dog known for its hostile behaviour towards strangers. Despite knowing the dog’s nature, the owner often unleashed it in a public park. One day, the dog attacked a child playing in the park, causing severe injuries. The owner’s negligent dog management led to charges under IPC Section 289. 

In court, it was proven that the owner’s actions were rash and negligent, endangering human life and causing harm. Consequently, the pet owner was imprisoned for three months and fined one thousand rupees, highlighting the importance of responsible animal management to ensure public safety.

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