IPC Section 277: Fouling water of public spring or reservoir

Whoever voluntarily corrupts or fouls the water of any public spring or reservoir, so as to render it less fit for the purpose for which it is ordinarily used, shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to three months, or with fine which may extend to five hundred rupees, or with both.

IPC Section 277: Simplified Explanation 

IPC Section 277 of the Indian Penal Code (IPC) pertains to the offence of fouling water in public springs or reservoirs. This section addresses actions that cause water pollution in public places, affecting the health and well-being of the community. The provision protects public water sources from contamination and ensures water safety for public use. 

According to IPC Section 277, an offence is committed if a person voluntarily corrupts or fouls the water of any public spring or reservoir, making it less fit for the purposes for which it is ordinarily used. This includes any act that leads to the deterioration of water quality, poses a risk to public health, or makes the water unsuitable for consumption or other uses. 

Is IPC Section 277 bailable? 

Yes, IPC Section 277 is a bailable offence. 

IPC Section 277 Punishment 

The punishment for fouling the water of a public spring or reservoir under IPC Section 277 is simple imprisonment for a term which may extend to three months, or with a fine which may extend to five hundred rupees, or with both. 

Example of IPC Section 277 

A person living near a public reservoir disposes industrial waste into the water source. This waste contains harmful chemicals that pollute the water, making it unsafe for the local community, who depend on the reservoir for drinking water and other daily activities. Upon investigation, it is found that the person deliberately dumped the waste into the reservoir, knowing the potential harm it could cause. The person is then charged under IPC Section 277 for fouling the water of a public reservoir, leading to legal proceedings and subsequent punishment as per the law.

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