Whoever, knowing any drug or medical preparation to have been adulterated in such a manner as to lessen its efficacy, to change its operation, or to render it noxious, sells the same, or offers or exposes it for sale, or issues it from any dispensary for medicinal purposes as unadulterated, or causes it to be used for medicinal purposes by any person not knowing of the adulteration, shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to six months, or with fine which may extend to one thousand rupees, or with both.
IPC Section 274: Simplified Explanation
IPC Section 274 deals with drug adulteration. This section is crucial for ensuring the safety and efficacy of medicinal products available to the public. Drug adulteration can lead to severe health consequences, including ineffective treatment, worsening of conditions, or even death. Therefore, this section aims to deter individuals or entities from compromising the quality and safety of drugs.
Legal Provisions:
- The section targets those who adulterate drugs, making them harmful or less effective.
- It applies to anyone who adulterates a drug or medical preparation in a way that diminishes its quality, potency, or efficacy.
Is IPC Section 274 bailable?
Yes, IPC Section 274 is a bailable offence. This means the accused can be released on bail, subject to the court’s discretion or the police officer in charge.
IPC Section 274 Punishment
The punishment for the offence under IPC Section 274 is:
- Imprisonment of either description (rigorous or straightforward) for a term that may extend to six months.
- A fine which may extend to one thousand rupees.
- Or both imprisonment and fine.
The punishment reflects the severe nature of drug adulteration, which poses a significant risk to public health and safety.
Example of IPC Section 274
A pharmaceutical company was found to be manufacturing and distributing cough syrup that contained substandard ingredients. The syrup, intended for treating coughs and colds, was found to be ineffective and potentially harmful due to the presence of toxic substances. Upon investigation by drug control authorities, the company was charged under IPC Section 274 for adulterating drugs. The responsible individuals faced legal action, resulting in fines and imprisonment, highlighting the importance of maintaining drug quality and safety standards.
This example demonstrates the application of IPC Section 274 in ensuring that drugs and medical preparations are safe and effective for public use.
