Whoever, being legally bound to state the truth on any subject to any public servant, refuses to answer any question demanded of him touching that subject by such public servant in the exercise of the legal powers of such public servant, shall be punished with simple imprisonment for a term which may extend to six months, or with fine which may extend to one thousand rupees, or with both.
IPC Section 179: Simplified Explanation
IPC Section 179 of the Indian Penal Code (IPC) deals with “Refusing to answer a public servant authorized to question.” This offence occurs when a person, legally bound to state the truth on any subject to any public servant, refuses to answer any question demanded of by that public servant within their legal authority to ask. This section is designed to ensure the cooperation of individuals in various legal and administrative processes, supporting the accurate gathering of information necessary for public duties.
The integrity of this process is crucial for investigations, data collection, and other administrative functions. It prevents obstruction and ensures that public servants can effectively perform their roles.
Is IPC Section 179 bailable?
IPC Section 179 is a bailable offence. This means an individual arrested under this section has the right to be released on bail while awaiting further legal proceedings.
IPC Section 179 Punishment
The punishment for an offence under IPC Section 179 includes simple imprisonment for a term that may extend to six months, a fine of one thousand rupees, or both.
Example of IPC Section 179
A real-life example of IPC Section 179 could involve a situation where a police officer questions a person regarding their knowledge of a crime. If the person is legally obliged to provide information and refuses to answer the questions without a lawful excuse, they would be committing an offence under this section. Another instance could be a government official conducting a survey or inspection and a respondent refusing to answer questions pertinent to the official’s duty.
