Whoever, being legally bound to produce or deliver up any document or electronic record to any public servant, as such, intentionally omits so to produce or deliver up the same, shall be punished with simple imprisonment for a term which may extend to one month, or with fine which may extend to five hundred rupees, or with both;
or, if the document or electronic record is to be produced or delivered up to a Court of Justice, with simple imprisonment for a term which may extend to six months, or with fine which may extend to one thousand rupees, or with both.
Illustrations
- A, being legally bound to produce a document or electronic record before a District court, intentionally omits to produce the same. A has committed the offence defined in this section.
IPC Section 175: Simplified Explanation
IPC Section 175 of the Indian Penal Code (IPC) addresses “Omission to produce a document or electronic record to a public servant by a person legally bound to produce it.” This offence occurs when a person legally required to produce a document or electronic record to a public servant (per the demands of any law or a legal summons, notice, or requisition) intentionally omits to do so without any lawful excuse.
This section ensures that individuals and entities comply with legal requests or orders from public servants, facilitating the proper administration of justice and other government functions. It targets non-compliance that obstructs public duties and legal processes.
Is IPC Section 175 bailable?
IPC Section 175 is a bailable offence. This means that an individual arrested for this offence can secure their release on bail while awaiting further legal proceedings.
IPC Section 175 Punishment
The punishment under IPC Section 175 involves simple imprisonment for a term that may extend to one month, a fine of up to five hundred rupees, or both.
Example of IPC Section 175
A real-life example of IPC Section 175 could involve a scenario where a company is legally required to submit certain financial documents to a tax officer following a summons. Suppose the company’s responsible officer intentionally fails to provide these documents without a lawful excuse. In that case, they commit an offence under this section. Another instance could be an individual summoned to provide electronic records related to a legal investigation but deliberately chooses not to comply with the request.
