Whoever with intent to affect the result of an election makes or publishes any statement purporting to be a statement of fact which is false and which he either knows or believes to be false or does not believe to be true, in relation to the personal character or conduct of any candidate shall be punished with fine.
Simplified Explanation
Section 171G of the Indian Penal Code (IPC) deals with the offence of making false statements in connection with an election. This section aims to maintain the honesty and integrity of the electoral process by penalizing the dissemination of false information intended to affect the outcome of an election. Here are the key elements of this section:
- False Statements: This includes making or publishing any statement of fact that is false and which the person knows or believes to be false or does not believe to be true about the personal character or conduct of any candidate, intending to affect that candidate’s electoral prospects.
- Scope: The focus of this section is on the protection of candidates from defamation and false accusations that could unfairly influence voters. It covers both spoken and written statements.
Is IPC Section 171G Bailable?
IPC Section 171G is a bailable offence. Individuals accused under this section are generally entitled to be released on bail.
IPC Section 171G Punishment
IPC Section 171G specifies monetary penalties but does not include imprisonment. The punishment for offences under this section includes a fine.
Example of IPC Section 171G
A real-life example of IPC Section 171G occurred during a parliamentary election when a local newspaper published an article falsely accusing a candidate of corruption and illegal activities. The article was proven to be baseless, and the candidate filed a case under Section 171G against the newspaper and the article’s author for attempting to damage his reputation and electoral chances through false statements. The court imposed a fine on those responsible after finding them guilty under this section.
