Whoever, being a public servant, and being, as such public servant, charged with the preparation or translation of any document or electronic record, frames or translates that document or electronic record in a manner which he knows or believes to be incorrect, intending thereby to cause or knowing it to be likely that he may thereby cause injury to any person, shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to three years, or with fine, or with both.
IPC Section 167: Simplified Explanation
IPC Section 167 of the Indian Penal Code (IPC) deals with the offence of a public servant framing an incorrect document with intent to cause injury. This section is designed to uphold the integrity of official documents and records by making it a punishable offence for any public servant to prepare or alter a document in a manner that they know to be incorrect, with the specific intent to cause injury to any person. This law serves to deter corruption and manipulation in handling official records and documents.
Is IPC Section 167 bailable?
IPC Section 167 is a non-bailable offence. This means a person accused under this section has no automatic right to be released on bail and must apply to the court to seek bail.
IPC Section 167 Punishment
The punishment for an offence under IPC Section 167 is significant. It entails imprisonment of either description for a term that can extend up to three years or a fine or both. This stringent penalty underscores the gravity of the offence and the legal system’s commitment to maintaining the integrity of official documents.
Example of IPC Section 167
A real-life example of IPC Section 167 occurred when a government clerk was found to have altered land ownership records in an official register. The clerk made these changes to benefit a relative by incorrectly showing them as the rightful owner of a piece of land that belonged to another person. This act of falsifying official documents to cause injury to the rightful owner led to charges under IPC Section 167 against the clerk.
