Indian Divorce Act: Section 1 – Short title

This Act may be called the Indian Divorce Act, and shall come into operation on the first day of April, 1869. 

Key Elements of Section 1:

  1. Short Title:
    • This section formally names the legislation as the “Indian Divorce Act.”
    • The title is important as it identifies the Act in legal references, documents, and proceedings.
  2. Date of Commencement:
    • It explicitly states that the Act came into effect on April 1, 1869.
    • This date marks the formal applicability of the law, providing a historical context for its operational timeline.

Significance of Section 1:

  • Foundational Provision: This section sets the framework for the Act by defining its name and operational commencement. It ensures clarity for any legal practitioner or individual referencing the Act.
  • Historical Context: The Indian Divorce Act was introduced during British rule and was tailored primarily for Christian citizens. At that time, personal laws for different religious communities were being codified.
  • Applicability: While the short title itself does not detail the scope, it lays the groundwork for subsequent sections that elaborate on its jurisdiction and implementation.

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