Whoever corruptly uses or attempts to use as true any such declaration, knowing the same to be false in any material point, shall be punished in the same manner as if he gave false evidence.
Explanations
- A declaration which is inadmissible merely upon the ground of some informality, is a declaration within the meaning of sections 199 and 200.
IPC Section 200: Simplified Explanation
IPC Section 200 of the Indian Penal Code (IPC) deals with the offence of using a false declaration as accurate, knowing it to be untrue. This section applies to individuals who use any declaration, affidavit, or statement as evidence in a legal proceeding, knowing it to be false.
Key Points:
- Using False Declaration: Involves using a declaration, affidavit, or statement.
- Knowledge: The person must know that the declaration is false.
- Legal Context: The declaration must be evidence in a legal proceeding.
Is IPC Section 200 bailable?
It’s crucial to note that IPC Section 191 is non-bailable. This means that if an individual is accused of giving false evidence under this section, they are not automatically entitled to bail. They would need to make a bail application, and it would be at the discretion of the court to grant it, considering the circumstances of the case.
IPC Section 200 Punishment
The punishment for offences under IPC Section 200 is the same as for making a false statement in a declaration receivable as evidence (as specified under IPC Section 193). The details are as follows:
- Imprisonment: Imprisonment of either description (simple or rigorous) for a term extending to seven years.
- Acceptable: The person is also liable to a fine.
- Severity: The severity of the punishment may vary based on the nature of the false declaration and its impact on the judicial process.
Example of IPC Section 200
A real-life example of IPC Section 200 would be a situation where an individual knowingly uses a false medical certificate in court to claim disability benefits. Suppose person A submits a medical certificate to the court claiming that they are permanently disabled, knowing that the certificate is false and not disabled. If the court relies on this false certificate to grant benefits, and it is later discovered that person A knew the certificate was untrue when they used it, person A would be charged under IPC Section 200 for using a false declaration as valid and would face the prescribed punishment.
