Whoever kidnaps or abducts any person in order that such person may be murdered or may be so disposed of as to be put in danger of being murdered, shall be punished with imprisonment for life or rigorous imprisonment for a term which may extend to ten years, and shall also be liable to fine.
Illustrations
- A kidnaps Z from India, intending or knowing it to be likely that Z may be sacrificed to an idol. A has committed the offence defined in this section.
- A forcibly carries or entices B away from his home in order that B may be murdered. A has committed the offence defined in this section.
Simplified Explanation
IPC Section 363 of the Indian Penal Code deals with the offence of “kidnapping.” This section applies when an individual kidnaps any person from India or lawful guardianship. The law under IPC Section 363 is designed to protect individuals, especially minors, from being taken away from the protection and care of their lawful guardians without consent.
Key elements of this section include:
- Kidnapping from India: Taking or enticing a person beyond the territorial limits of India without the consent of that person or someone legally authorized to give consent on their behalf.
- Kidnapping from Lawful Guardianship: Taking or enticing a minor (under 16 years for males, under 18 years for females) or a person of unsound mind out of the custody of their lawful guardian without the guardian’s consent.
Is IPC Section 363 Bailable?
IPC Section 363 is a non-bailable offence. This means that an individual charged under this section cannot obtain bail as a matter of right and must appear before a court to seek bail. The court’s decision will depend on the specifics of the case and the judge’s discretion.
IPC Section 363 Punishment
The Punishment under IPC Section 363 for kidnapping includes:
- Imprisonment: Imprisonment of either description (rigorous or simple) for a term that may extend to seven years.
- Fine: The individual is also liable to a fine.
The Punishment reflects the serious nature of the offence of kidnapping, particularly when it involves removing a person from the care of their lawful guardians.
Example of IPC Section 363
A real-life example of IPC Section 363 involved a case where a man lured a 15-year-old girl away from her parents’ home with false promises of marriage and a better life. The girl was enticed to leave her lawful guardians without their consent. When the parents discovered their daughter was missing, they reported it to the authorities. The man was charged under IPC Section 363 for kidnapping from lawful guardianship. The court found him guilty and sentenced him to imprisonment and a fine. This case highlighted the protections in place to prevent minors from being taken away from their lawful guardians without consent.
Another example involved a situation where a woman took a 17-year-old boy from his home, promising him employment opportunities in another city. The boy’s parents were not informed and did not consent to this arrangement. When the parents realized their son was missing, they contacted the police. The woman was charged under IPC Section 363 for kidnapping from lawful guardianship. This case underscored the importance of lawful guardianship and the serious legal consequences for those who unlawfully remove minors or persons of unsound mind from their guardians’ custody.
